Skip to content

Tasmanian photographer | Thomas J. Nevin (1842-1923)

19th century Australian police and commercial photographer

  • Archives
  • About & Contact
  • Biographica
  • Police Photographer
  • Ships and Captains
  • Stereography
  • Home

Byron Miller and Jean Porthouse Graves at Caldew, West Hobart

Posted on June 19, 2015November 2, 2019 by Thomas Nevin

Byron Miller and Jean Porthouse Graves at Caldew, West Hobart

Stereograph by Thomas J. Nevin
TMAG Ref: Q16826-21
See this article:
With Jean Porthouse GRAVES 1870s West Hobart
https://thomasnevin.com/2015/09/03/with-jean-porthouse-graves-1870s/

Post navigation

Byron Miller and Jean Porthouse Graves at Caldew, West Hobart

Recent Posts

  • Death of Constable John Nevin in the typhoid epidemic of 1891
  • Youngest daughter Minnie Nevin m. James Drew (1884-1974)
  • Christmas from our Archives
  • Rosanna Mary Domeney nee Tilley at Thomas Nevin’s studio 1870s
  • Prisoner Richard PHILLIPS 1874
  • Prisoner George GROWSETT 1860 and 1873
  • Contractors Thomas J. Nevin and “dog on the chain” James Spence 1872
  • Thomas Nevin and Alfred Barrett Biggs 1872-1876
  • Exhibition 2019: T. J. NEVIN’s mugshot of prisoner James BLANCHFIELD 1875
  • Prisoner John NOWLAN alias DOWLING 1870-1876

Search this site

Browse the archive

Distress Alert

Images on this weblog represent deceased people, including Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Viewing such images may cause sadness and distress.

Thomas J. Nevin (1842-1923)

Photographer Thomas J. Nevin 1860s
Photographer Thomas J. Nevin 1860s

Professional photographer Thomas James Nevin snr (1842-1923) produced large numbers of stereographs and cartes-de-visite within his commercial practice, and prisoner identification photographs on government contract. His career spanned nearly three decades, from the early 1860s to the late 1880s. He was one of the first photographers to work with the police in Australia, along with Charles Nettleton (Victoria) and Frazer Crawford (South Australia). His Tasmanian prisoner mugshots are among the earliest to survive in public collections, viz. the Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery, Launceston; the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart; the Tasmanian Heritage and Archives Office, Hobart; the Port Arthur Historic Site, Tasman Peninsula; the National Library of Australia, Canberra; and the Mitchell Library, State Library of NSW, Sydney. Thomas J. Nevin's stereographs and portraits are held in public and private collections in Australia, New Zealand, the USA,  the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Denmark, and Switzerland.

Click here for key dates 1842-1923

In his own words …

“I hope that you have not got it in your mind that I am implicated with the ghost“.
The Mercury, 4 December 1880

“Defendant said that he was the father of a large number of children, and did not know which one was referred to. (Laughter.)”
The Mercury, 11 August 1886

“Mr. Thos Nevin was under the impression that the police should be under stricter supervision.”
The Mercury, 19 July 1888.

Most viewed today

Chief Justice Sir Francis Smith and prisoner George FISHER
Thomas Nevin's photographs mounted on calico 1870s
Prisoner portraits taken at trial and discharge 1870s
Selection about women
1854: a year onshore at Hobart Tasmania for Captain Edward Goldsmith
The ‘Ghost’ Incident
A distinguished forelock: Henry Dresser Atkinson on board the "City of Hobart" 1872
Prisoner James ROGERS forges into the leap year 1868
Signatures and handwriting 1870s
Archives

Featured this month

Prisoner James Martin per Ld Petrie
Rogues Gallery: The TMAG Collection

Featured 2020: About women

Thomas Nevin's women clients 1870s

John Nevin snr (1808-1887)

Soldier, journalist, teacher and poet John Nevin snr (1808-1887). in the Royal Scots 1825-1841

Disclaimer

We have not voluntarily contributed to any publication which supports the misattribution of Nevin's prisoner/convict photographs (300+ extant) to the non-photographer A.H. Boyd, nor do we condone any attempts by public institutions or private individuals to co-opt the work on these Nevin weblogs and associated sites to apply the misattribution.

Old Chinese saying: "When you drink the water, remember who dug the well".

Mugshots by T. J. Nevin 1870s

Prisoner Stephen KELLY
Prisoner Stephen KELLY
Prisoner Cornelius HESTER
Prisoner Cornelius HESTER
Prisoner Daniel DAVIS
Prisoner Daniel DAVIS,
Prisoner John MORAN
Prisoner John MORAN
Prisoner George FISHER
Prisoner George FISHER
Prisoner Thomas SMITH
Prisoner Thomas SMITH
Prisoner Samuel BLORE
Prisoner Samuel BLORE
Prisoner William HARRISON
Prisoner William HARRISON
Prisoner Phillip BURTON
Prisoner Phillip BURTON
Prisoner James ROGERS
Prisoner James ROGERS
Prisoner James HARRISON
Prisoner James HARRISON
Prisoner James WYNNE
Prisoner James WYNNE
Prisoner Thomas WOOD
Prisoner Thomas WOOD
Prisoner David CLARK
Prisoner David CLARK
Prisoner Daniel MURPHY
Prisoner Daniel MURPHY
Prisoner Robert WEST
Prisoner Robert WEST
Prisoner William DAWSON
Prisoner William DAWSON
Prisoner DUNN, John alias DEMPSEY
Prisoner DUNN, John alias DEMPSEY
Prisoner John GREGSON
Prisoner John GREGSON
Prisoner William SEWELL
Prisoner SEWELL, William TMAG Ref: Q15573 Photographer: Thomas J. Nevin
Prisoner George LEATHLEY
Prisoner George LEATHLEY
Prisoner Joseph WALMSLEY
Prisoner Joseph WALMSLEY
Prisoner John BRITTON or BRITTAIN
Prisoner John BRITTON or BRITTAIN
Prisoner Henry CLABBY
Prisoner Henry CLABBY
Prisoner George CHARLTON
Prisoner George CHARLTON
Prisoner George GROWSETT
Prisoner George GROWSETT
Prisoner Cornelius GLEESON
Prisoner Cornelius GLEESON
Prisoner John FITZPATRICK
Prisoner John FITZPATRICK
Prisoner William RUSSELL
Prisoner William RUSSELL
Prisoner Henry SMITH
Prisoner Henry SMITH
Prisoner John MAYNE
Prisoner John MAYNE
Prisoner Ephraim BOOTH
Prisoner Ephraim BOOTH
Prisoner George GLASSFORD or WHITE
Prisoner George GLASSFORD or WHITE
Prisoner John WHITE
Prisoner John WHITE
Prisoner John NESTOR
Prisoner John NESTOR
Prisoner William CAMPBELL aka Job SMITH
Prisoner William CAMPBELL aka Job SMITH
Prisoner James MARTIN
Prisoner James MARTIN
Prisoner Alfred DORAN
Prisoner Alfred DORAN
Prisoner William RYAN
Prisoner William RYAN
Prisoner Thomas OWENS
Prisoner Thomas OWENS
Prisoner James MERCHANT
Prisoner James MERCHANT
Prisoner John NOWLAN alias DOWLING
Prisoner John NOWLAN alias DOWLING
Prisoner Thomas RYAN
Prisoner Thomas RYAN
Prisoner William SAYER or Sawyer
Prisoner William SAYER or Sawyer
Prisoner William PRICE
Prisoner William PRICE
Prisoner Hugh McCULLUM
Prisoner Hugh McCULLUM
Prisoner John WILLIAMS
Prisoner John WILLIAMS
Prisoner Richard PHILLIPS
Prisoner Richard PHILLIPS
Prisoner George WILLIS
Prisoner George WILLIS
Prisoner Job SMITH alias William CAMPBELL alias BRODIE
Prisoner Job SMITH alias William CAMPBELL alias BRODIE
Prisoner James GLENN
Prisoner James GLENN

Constable John Nevin (1851-1891)

Constable John ( W. J. ) Nevin, photo by older brother Thomas J. Nevin ca. 1880

Poster boys

Mugshots taken at the Hobart Gaol by Nevin 1870s-1880s

Browse the categories

  • 19th century photographer cohort (57)
    • Alfred Bock (14)
    • Charles A. Woolley (4)
    • Henry Hall Baily (4)
    • John Watt Beattie (4)
    • Morton Allport (5)
    • Nevin & Smith (8)
    • Samuel Clifford (17)
  • 19th century prison photography (247)
    • Hobart Gaol Campbell St. (68)
    • Mitchell Library SLNSW (33)
    • Police mugshots by Nevin (199)
    • Police Records (153)
    • Port Arthur Convicts Commission (65)
    • Supreme Court men (114)
  • Art Gallery NSW (4)
  • Art Gallery South Australia (1)
  • Attribution Issues (60)
  • Biographica (160)
    • Descendants and In-Laws (51)
    • Hobart Town Hall (25)
    • Kangaroo Valley Hobart (35)
    • Thomas Nevin's Family Portraits (62)
  • Biotica (17)
  • Cascades (5)
  • Clothing (14)
  • Exhibitions and Publications (128)
  • Hotels and Inns (15)
  • Library of Congress (1)
  • National Archives UK (11)
  • National Gallery of Victoria (3)
  • National Library of Australia (122)
  • National Portrait Gallery of Australia (5)
  • New Zealand National Collections (8)
  • Newspapers (61)
  • Private Collections (173)
    • C. G. Harrisson Collection (7)
    • John McCullagh Collection (11)
    • KLW NFC Collection (77)
    • KLW NFC Photography (64)
    • Liam Peters Collection (12)
    • Lucy Batchelor Collection (6)
    • Marcel Safier Collection (5)
  • Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery (65)
  • Reviews (3)
  • Ships and Captains (67)
    • Captain Edward Goldsmith (46)
  • State Library of NSW (19)
  • State Library of Tasmania (34)
  • State Library of Victoria (15)
  • Stereography (68)
  • Tasmanian Heritage and Archives Office (58)
  • Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery (69)
  • Tasmanian Parliament (5)
  • Videos (19)

Nevin collection SLNSW

Nevin's thirteen prisoner portraits at the Mitchell Library State Library NSW

Thomas J. Nevin’s stereography

Byron Miller and Jean Porthouse Graves at Caldew, West Hobart
Byron Miller and Jean Porthouse Graves at Caldew, West Hobart Stereograph by Thomas J. Nevin 1870s
Three men sitting on boulders, Mt. Wellington
Three men sitting on boulders, Mt. Wellington Stereograph on buff mount Photographer: Thomas J. Nevin late 1860s TMAG Ref: Q16826.32.
Group at the Rocking Stone, Mt. Wellington
A large party at the Beacon Light, Mt. Wellington/kunanyi
A group at the Beacon Light, Mt. Wellington/kunanyi
Snow at the summit of Mt Wellington/kunanyi
Man in top hat with view of Elwick Bay
View of Elwick Bay from the Tolosa estate
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-2
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-2
TMAG Ref: Q16826-31-1
TMAG Ref: Q16826-31-1
TMAG Ref: Q16826-38
TMAG Ref: Q16826-38
TMAG Ref: Q16826-37
TMAG Ref: Q16826-37
TMAG Ref: Q16826-36
TMAG Ref: Q16826-36
TMAG Ref: Q16826-35
TMAG Ref: Q16826-35
TMAG Ref: Q16826-34
TMAG Ref: Q16826-34
TMAG Ref: Q16826-33
TMAG Ref: Q16826-33
TMAG Ref: Q16826-32
TMAG Ref: Q16826-32
TMAG Ref: Q16826-31-2
TMAG Ref: Q16826-31-2
TMAG Ref: Q16826-31-1
TMAG Ref: Q16826-31-1
TMAG Ref: Q16826-30-1
TMAG Ref: Q16826-30-1
TMAG Ref: Q16826-29
TMAG Ref: Q16826-29
TMAG Ref: Q16826-28
TMAG Ref: Q16826-28
TMAG Ref: Q16826-27
TMAG Ref: Q16826-27
TMAG Ref: Q16826-22
TMAG Ref: Q16826-22
TMAG Ref: Q16826-20
TMAG Ref: Q16826-20
TMAG Ref: Q16826-17
TMAG Ref: Q16826-17
TMAG Ref: Q16826-16
TMAG Ref: Q16826-16
TMAG Ref: Q16826-15
TMAG Ref: Q16826-15
TMAG Ref: Q16826-14
TMAG Ref: Q16826-14
TMAG Ref: Q16826-12
TMAG Ref: Q16826-12
TMAG Ref: Q16826.11
TMAG Ref: Q16826.11
TMAG Ref: Q16826-10
TMAG Ref: Q16826-10
TMAG Ref: Q16826-9
TMAG Ref: Q16826-9
TMAG Ref: Q16826-6
TMAG Ref: Q16826-6
TMAG Ref: Q16826-7
TMAG Ref: Q16826-7
TMAG Ref: Q16826-5
TMAG Ref: Q16826-5
On the Rocking Stone Mt Wellington Hobart Stereograph by Thomas J. Nevin 1860s TMAG Collection Ref: 16826.4
On the Rocking Stone Mt Wellington Hobart Stereograph by Thomas J. Nevin 1860s TMAG Collection Ref: 16826.4
TMAG Ref: Q16826-1-2
TMAG Ref: Q16826-1-2
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-34
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-34
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-33
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-33
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-31
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-31
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-30
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-30
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-29
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-29
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-27
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-27
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-25
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-25
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-24
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-24
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-23
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-23
TMAG Ref: Q1994.56.22
TMAG Ref: Q1994.56.22
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-21
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-21
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-20
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-20
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-18
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-18
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-17
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-17
TMAG Ref: Qq1994-56-16
TMAG Ref: Qq1994-56-16
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-15
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-15
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-14
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-14
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-13
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-13
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-12
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-12
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-7
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-7
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-6
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-6
TMAG Collection Ref: Q1994-56-5
TMAG Collection Ref: Q1994-56-5
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-4
TMAG Ref: Q1994-56-4
On board the City of Hobart January 1872 Stereograph by Thomas J. Nevin VIP visitors' trip to Adventure Bay, Bruny Island. TMAG Collection Ref: Q1994.56.2
On board the City of Hobart January 1872 Stereograph by Thomas J. Nevin VIP visitors’ trip to Adventure Bay, Bruny Island. TMAG Collection Ref: Q1994.56.2
TMAG Ref: Q16826-3
TMAG Ref: Q16826-3

KLW NFC Photography

Chinese soapstone vase
Ingle Hall from the Hobart Town Hall entrance
Captain and Mrs Leslie on board the Harriet McGregor
Cabbages Botanic Gardens
Runnymede, New Town Tasmania
The Derwent from 270 Lenah Valley Rd
Dinner plate Gardeners and Amateur Horticultural Society (Tasmania)
Clifford Album: Nevin and Clifford views
Marion camera at Hobart Gaol late 19th century
Marion camera at Hobart Gaol late 19th century
Odd Fellows Hall
Caldew, former home of John Woodcock Graves
92 Warwick St. Hobart Tasmania
92 Warwick St. Hobart Tasmania
Egg beater Narryna Museum Hobart, KLW NFC 2014
Anson Album SLNSW
Windeward Bound on Derwent
J. W. Beattie Members of Parliament 1900
Ancanthe Park Tasmania
Constable Blakeney's demotion 1880
Constable Blakeney’s demotion 1880
Prisoner cdvs by Nevin under glass at the TMAG
Dan Sprod files, NLA
Exhibition catalogue AGNSW 2015
Waxwork of Trucanini, Madam Tussaud Sydney
Poster of Nevins convicts
Quinces Royal Botanic gardens
SS ferry Kangaroo built by Captain Edward Goldsmith 1854
Mugshots by T. J. Nevin 1875 of prisoners in grey uniforms and leather caps, SLNSW Mitchell Collection
Sloane St. Battery Point Hobart Tasmania former site of patent slip
Sloane St. Battery Point Hobart Tasmania former site of patent slip
Hobart Town Hall Tasmania

A note about links

This site imports posts developed on the main weblog at Blogger.

LINKS in articles viewed here, therefore, will refer you back to other articles on the main weblog, in most cases. Click on camera icon to go to the Blogger weblog.

Tutorials 1860s - external

  • The Glass House
  • The Silver Sunbeam 1864
  • Photographic News 1863

Portfolios

Archives

  • April 2020 (1)
  • January 2020 (1)
  • December 2019 (1)
  • November 2019 (1)
  • October 2019 (2)
  • September 2019 (2)
  • July 2019 (1)
  • June 2019 (3)
  • April 2019 (1)
  • March 2019 (1)
  • January 2019 (2)
  • December 2018 (1)
  • November 2018 (2)
  • October 2018 (1)
  • September 2018 (3)
  • July 2018 (2)
  • June 2018 (3)
  • May 2018 (1)
  • April 2018 (1)
  • February 2018 (3)
  • January 2018 (1)
  • November 2017 (4)
  • October 2017 (1)
  • September 2017 (2)
  • August 2017 (1)
  • June 2017 (3)
  • May 2017 (1)
  • April 2017 (1)
  • March 2017 (4)
  • February 2017 (1)
  • December 2016 (5)
  • September 2016 (1)
  • July 2016 (1)
  • June 2016 (2)
  • May 2016 (5)
  • April 2016 (4)
  • March 2016 (3)
  • January 2016 (1)
  • December 2015 (2)
  • November 2015 (2)
  • October 2015 (4)
  • September 2015 (3)
  • August 2015 (6)
  • July 2015 (3)
  • June 2015 (3)
  • May 2015 (2)
  • April 2015 (4)
  • March 2015 (3)
  • February 2015 (1)
  • January 2015 (9)
  • December 2014 (1)
  • November 2014 (1)
  • October 2014 (4)
  • September 2014 (2)
  • August 2014 (5)
  • May 2014 (5)
  • April 2014 (4)
  • February 2014 (3)
  • January 2014 (12)
  • December 2013 (1)
  • November 2013 (3)
  • September 2013 (1)
  • July 2013 (5)
  • June 2013 (2)
  • May 2013 (1)
  • April 2013 (8)
  • March 2013 (3)
  • February 2013 (3)
  • January 2013 (3)
  • October 2012 (2)
  • June 2012 (4)
  • May 2012 (4)
  • April 2012 (2)
  • June 2011 (1)
  • May 2011 (2)
  • April 2011 (1)
  • February 2011 (1)
  • December 2010 (2)
  • November 2010 (1)
  • October 2010 (1)
  • September 2010 (3)
  • August 2010 (4)
  • July 2010 (3)
  • June 2010 (1)
  • May 2010 (5)
  • April 2010 (3)
  • March 2010 (1)
  • February 2010 (5)
  • January 2010 (3)
  • December 2009 (1)
  • November 2009 (3)
  • October 2009 (1)
  • September 2009 (8)
  • August 2009 (9)
  • July 2009 (2)
  • June 2009 (1)
  • May 2009 (2)
  • April 2009 (6)
  • March 2009 (6)
  • February 2009 (8)
  • January 2009 (71)
  • December 2008 (2)
  • November 2008 (2)
  • August 2008 (3)
  • July 2008 (3)
  • June 2008 (1)
  • April 2008 (2)
  • March 2008 (2)
  • February 2008 (1)
  • January 2008 (4)
  • December 2007 (1)
  • November 2007 (10)
  • October 2007 (16)
  • September 2007 (11)
  • August 2007 (9)
  • July 2007 (12)
  • June 2007 (15)
  • May 2007 (5)
  • April 2007 (7)

Family portraits by T. J. Nevin

From the KLW NFC Group Private Collections

Private Collections

From the KLW NFC Group Private Collections

Ships and Captains

Patent slip, Captain Edward Goldsmith 1855
The Lady Palmerston, Captain James Day

Companion Sites

  • Captain Goldsmith newspaper list
  • Nevin's prisoner photos
  • Thomas J. Nevin at Blogger

Meta

  • Register
  • Log in
  • Entries feed
  • Comments feed
  • WordPress.com
Web Analytics

Archives

Copyright Notice

PLEASE OBSERVE:
Copyright © Thomas J. Nevin Tasmanian Photographer & KLW NFC Imprint 2003-2020 ARR. All research is original and in press. Theft of our online intellectual property is actionable under the Moral Rights Act 2000, the Digital Agenda Act 2000, and the Digital Millenium Act (USA).

NO COMMERCIAL USE GRANTED

Creative Commons License
Thomas J. Nevin | Tasmanian photographer (1842-1923) by KLW NFC Imprint is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 Australia License.

ACADEMICS & PUBLISHERS please note:

Our stats show heavy and repeated downloads pertaining to Nevin's prison photography. Please consult your institution's guidelines on student plagiarism and Amendments to the Copyright Act 2000. Take care to consult the URL of the post/article you wish to cite, especially if you are using RSS, caches and readers, as every entry is subject to UPDATING at any time. Do not make hard copies. Librarians please note: do not archive as preserved pages. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

From the KLW NFC Group

Copyright © KLW NFC Imprint 2005-2020 ARR

Translate

Brothers John and Thomas Nevin, police photographers 1870s-1880s

Navigation+Features

  • About & Contact
  • Archives
  • Crooks Like Us (Peter Doyle 2009)
  • Featured articles
    • John Nevin snr in the Royal Scots First Regiment of Foot
    • Picture Australia: Nevin’s convicts 8th Feb 2010
    • Rogues Gallery: National Library of Australia collection
    • Rogues Gallery: the QVMAG Collection
    • Rogues Gallery: the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery Collection
    • Selection about women
    • Studios to 1900s
    • Tasmanian crime statistics 1866-1875
    • The Chiniquy Riots 1879
    • The ‘Ghost’ Incident
    • Warwick Reeder: in search of an “author”
  • The LONG Con
April 2020
M T W T F S S
 12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
27282930  
« Jan    

Mugshots by T. J. Nevin 1870s

Forty prints of 1870s Tasmania prisoners in three panels
Forty prints of 1870s Tasmania prisoners in three panels
Forty prints of 1870s Tasmania prisoners in three panels
Forty prints of 1870s Tasmania prisoners in three panels
Forty prints of 1870s Tasmania prisoners in three panels
Forty prints of 1870s Tasmania prisoners in three panels
Prisoner Cornelius GLEESON
Prisoner Cornelius GLEESON
Prisoner John MERCHANT
Prisoner John MERCHANT
Prisoner Peter KILLEEN
Prisoner Peter KILLEEN
Prisoner Thomas FLEMING
Prisoner Thomas FLEMING
Prisoner James HARRISON
Prisoner James HARRISON
Prisoner James BRADY
Prisoner James BRADY
Prisoner George Leathley
Prisoner George Leathley

Rogues Galleries - external

  • Mountjoy Prisoners 1857-66
  • National Archives UK Prisoner Records
  • New Zealand Police Mugshots
  • NSW Justice and Police Museum
  • NSW State Archives Prisoner Photographs 1870s
  • Portraits of Crime 1870-1930 State Archives NSW
  • Prisoners and Convicts Victoria
  • Rogue's Gallery: Nevin's convict portraits at TROVE
  • Tasmanian prisoners 1890s from TAHO at Flickr
NZ mugshot of Amy Bock, daughter of Nevin's partner Alfred Bock.

Back to top

Blog at WordPress.com.
Cancel